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UNITREE G1-COMP EDU / COMPETITION Humanoid Robot

UNITREE G1-COMP EDU / COMPETITION Humanoid Robot
UNITREE G1-COMP EDU / COMPETITION Humanoid Robot

Unitree G1-Comp EDU is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot built for competitive robotics and university research programmes. It combines a human-scale frame with force-controlled dexterous hands for match and lab use alike. Standing about 130 cm tall and weighing around 35 kg, it runs entirely on electric actuation. Onboard AI compute processes perception and control decisions locally, in real time.

SpecificationValueWhy it matters
Total Degrees of Freedom37Enables human-like range of motion for agile bipedal walking and manipulation tasks.
Maximum Knee Torque120 N.mProvides the joint strength needed for gait recovery and RoboCup-level locomotion speeds.
AI Computing ModuleNVIDIA Jetson Orin NX — 100 TOPSRuns perception, YOLO11 detection, and control policies onboard without cloud latency.
Battery Life~2 h (9,000 mAh, quick-release)Supports full match or test-session runtime with tournament-ready battery swaps.
  • Dual-encoder joints on every axis deliver reliable Sim2Real policy transfer and stable joint states even under mechanical backlash.
  • Dex3-1 dexterous hands with 10 g to 2,500 g force sensing allow precise grasping of both delicate objects and standard competition equipment.
  • An open software stack (ROS, Isaac Gym, MuJoCo) lets existing lab code bases and sensor pipelines port with minimal rework.
  • A quick-release 9,000 mAh battery supports fast swaps between matches or test sessions rather than lengthy downtime.

The G1-Comp EDU's operating principle rests on an all-electric drivetrain paired with dual-encoder feedback on every joint, removing the hydraulics and pneumatics common to older bipedal designs. Internal wiring runs through hollow joint structures, so no external cables interfere with fast footwork or ball contact during a match.

Unitree G1-Comp EDU humanoid robot on outdoor football stadium field, about to kick a ball
Match-ready posture: the G1-Comp EDU positioned to strike a ball on an outdoor stadium pitch.

Competition-Built Body: 130 cm, 35 kg, Ready to Move

At 1,320 × 450 × 200 mm standing and folding to 690 × 450 × 300 mm for transport, the G1-Comp EDU occupies the physical envelope of a small adult. It weighs approximately 35 kg with its battery installed, and the all-electric drivetrain keeps the power-to-weight ratio favourable for dynamic movement. Unitree's proprietary hollow-shaft motors drive every joint, with wiring routed internally to eliminate snag points.

The standing and folded footprints below confirm how the frame compresses for transport between competition venues and research labs.

Unitree G1-Comp EDU full body standing pose with body size labels: weight ~35 kg, height ~130 cm
Standing vs. folded footprint: body dimensions and weight labeled on the G1-Comp EDU frame.

37 Degrees of Freedom: Human-Like Movement Architecture

The G1-Comp EDU ships with 37 total degrees of freedom in its EDU configuration; the base platform architecture supports 25 to 45 configurable DoF across legs, waist, arms, and head. The bundled Dex3-1 hands add 7 DoF per hand, plus 2 optional wrist DoF per arm. Each leg alone articulates across 6 DoF (Hip 3, Knee 1, Ankle 2), giving the gait the hip roll, yaw, and pitch range needed for agile walking, side-stepping, and disturbance recovery.

Extra-Large Joint Range of Motion

Compared with many academic humanoid platforms, the G1-Comp offers an unusually wide angular envelope. The waist rolls across Z±155°, X±45°, and Y±30°; the knee flexes from 0° to 165°; hip pitch spans ±154°. These ranges support crouching, reaching, and dynamic weight-shifting manoeuvres that constrained-DoF robots cannot execute.

The aluminium-alloy and engineering-plastic shell, pictured below, absorbs these impact loads without adding unnecessary mass to the kinematic chain.

Close-up of Unitree G1-Comp robot torso and arms showing aluminium alloy and high-strength engineering plastic shell construction
Shell construction: close-up of torso and arm covers showing the aluminium-alloy and reinforced-plastic build.

Dual-Encoder Precision on Every Joint

Position accuracy under load is a persistent challenge for high-DoF humanoids. The G1-Comp addresses this with a dual-encoder system on every joint — one sensor on the motor rotor, a second on the output shaft. This redundant feedback loop keeps joint-state readings accurate under mechanical backlash or external interference, supporting reliable Sim2Real policy transfer from Isaac Gym or MuJoCo to the physical robot.

The diagram below shows how rotor- and shaft-side sensors combine into a single stable joint-state reading.

Dual encoder system diagram for Unitree G1-Comp — accurate and stable joint control, no fear of interference
Dual-encoder feedback loop: rotor and output-shaft sensors feeding a single joint-state estimate.

Locomotion Performance: 2 m/s Bipedal Gait

The onboard motion-control stack delivers a peak locomotion speed of 2 m/s, fast enough for standardised RoboCup soccer match formats. The controller is tuned for competitive match conditions, maintaining gait stability under ball-contact perturbations and lateral crowding from opposing robots.

Super-Stable Balance Control

Balance control determines whether a match robot stays upright or ends up on the turf. The G1-Comp's control system absorbs unexpected pushes and uneven surface variations without breaking gait continuity.

The frame below shows the robot mid-stride with its centre of mass correctly projected over the support polygon.

Unitree G1-Comp humanoid robot demonstrating super-stable balance and gait control on indoor artificial turf
Balance under load: the G1-Comp EDU mid-gait on artificial turf with centre of mass correctly aligned.

Omnidirectional Walk

Beyond straight-line locomotion, the G1-Comp supports omnidirectional walking: translating laterally, rotating in place, and changing heading without stopping. This is essential for goal-side repositioning in football, and equally useful for inspection or manipulation tasks in obstacle-rich research environments.

Lateral steps and in-place rotation let the robot reposition near the goal without breaking stride, shown here on an indoor pitch.

Unitree G1-Comp EDU demonstrating omnidirectional walk capability in front of football goal posts on indoor pitch
Omnidirectional footwork: lateral and rotational stepping demonstrated in front of the goal posts.

Dex3-1 Dexterous Hands: Force-Controlled Manipulation

Unlike many competition humanoids that ship with passive grippers, the G1-Comp EDU includes a pair of Dex3-1 three-finger dexterous hands as standard equipment. Each hand provides 7 active degrees of freedom: the thumb contributes 3 DoF, and the index and middle fingers each contribute 2 DoF. The force-sensing array spans 10 g to 2,500 g, enabling grasp of both delicate objects and standard competition equipment. Operating voltage is 12–58 V, drawn directly from the robot's power bus. An optional tactile sensor array upgrade is available for research workflows requiring skin-level contact feedback.

The portrait below shows the complete system — the helmet-mounted depth camera, bimanual arm configuration, and Dex3-1 hands that give the platform its distinctly humanoid character.

Unitree G1-Comp EDU humanoid robot full upper body portrait showing helmet-mounted depth camera and dexterous hand configuration
Upper-body configuration: helmet camera, arms, and Dex3-1 hands visible on the assembled platform.
Expert Verdict: The G1-Comp EDU occupies a rare position: a competition-certified RoboCup-class platform that is also a fully open research tool. Combining the NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX, dual-encoder joints, YOLO11 visual recognition, and Dex3-1 hands in a 35 kg package removes the usual trade-off between mechanical capability and software openness. One practical note: when attaching the Dex3-1 hands for manipulation tasks, add a modest outward shoulder-motor offset (3–5°) to prevent interference between the thumb and the torso's lateral surface — a tip documented in Unitree's own SDK release notes.

NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX: 100 TOPS for On-Board AI

The dedicated development computing unit — an NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX — provides 100 TOPS of AI inference alongside an 8-core Arm Cortex-A78AE CPU clocked up to 2 GHz, 16 GB of unified memory, and 1,024 NVIDIA Ampere GPU cores. All inference, perception, and control decisions run on-board in real time rather than offloading to the cloud. A separate Unitree-proprietary stack handles low-level motor control and stays inaccessible to end users, preserving motion-control integrity while leaving the Jetson environment fully open for custom development.

Hardware Interface Configuration

The right-side panel exposes a hardware interface for secondary development: USB Type-C ports supporting USB 3.0 and USB 3.2 host modes at 5 V / 1.5 A, dual Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 ports for high-bandwidth sensor feeds, and multi-voltage power rails at 5 V, 12 V, 24 V, and 54.8 V. The depth-camera system uses an Intel RealSense D455, combined with 2-DoF head rotation, to reach 180° field-of-view coverage. The 4-microphone array applies noise reduction and echo cancellation for reliable voice-command reception in noisy competition environments.

The image below maps the full interface configuration across the side panel.

Unitree G1-Comp hardware configuration panel showing USB, Gigabit Ethernet, vision (Intel RealSense D455), audio array, and gripper compatibility
I/O panel layout: USB, Gigabit Ethernet, vision, and power-rail connectors on the G1-Comp EDU.

Open Development Ecosystem

Beyond raw compute, the G1-Comp EDU ships with a software stack spanning six pillars: a multi-level API layer (high-level, low-level, DDS, audio/lighting); simulation environments in Isaac Gym and MuJoCo; multimodal interaction via the UnifoLM large language model with TTS and ASR support; ROS ecosystem compatibility; a mobile APP for rapid configuration; and the Jetson Orin NX as the development computing unit. ROS compatibility means existing lab code bases, sensor drivers, and visualisation pipelines port with minimal rework.

The diagram below maps all six pillars of the development ecosystem in one view.

Unitree G1-Comp software ecosystem diagram: API interfaces, Isaac Gym / MuJoCo simulation, UnifoLM multimodal interaction, ROS support, APP control, and Jetson Orin NX development computing unit
Development ecosystem map: API, simulation, multimodal interaction, ROS, mobile APP, and compute layers.

RoboCup SDK: Sim2Real from Training to Competition

The dedicated RoboCup SDK bridges policy training and match-day deployment through three specialised API layers. The Visual Recognition API exposes the built-in YOLO11 real-time object-detection network, identifying ball position, goal orientation, and teammate or opponent locations. The Spatial Positioning API combines monocular geometric positioning with binocular depth positioning for accurate metric pose estimates on the pitch. The Motion Control API translates these visual and positional inputs into valid locomotion and manipulation commands.

Training is supported by the unitree_rl_gym reinforcement-learning framework, which integrates Isaac Gym and MuJoCo for physical simulation. Parallel environment count, random seed, and maximum iterations are all configurable. The documented Sim2Sim → Sim2Real pipeline lets teams iterate in simulation before deploying policies on the physical robot.

Below, a trained football-approach behaviour executes on the physical robot during hardware-in-the-loop validation.

Unitree G1-Comp EDU humanoid robot approaching a football on an indoor test pitch during reinforcement learning policy validation
Sim2Real validation: the G1-Comp EDU approaching a ball during hardware-in-the-loop testing.
Tech Tip: When transitioning a trained policy from Isaac Gym to the physical G1-Comp, enable sim-to-real domain-randomisation presets for terrain friction (μ = 0.4–1.2) and motor delay (5–20 ms). These ranges reflect the variability observed on artificial-turf competition surfaces; training without domain randomisation produces policies that degrade sharply on first physical roll-out.

9,000 mAh Smart Battery: ~2 Hours of Continuous Operation

The G1-Comp runs on a 9,000 mAh, 13-string lithium battery delivering approximately 2 hours of operational autonomy under mixed-activity conditions. Quick-release mechanics allow battery swaps in seconds rather than minutes, useful in tournament settings with limited turnaround between matches. The charger operates at 54 V / 5 A, and OTA firmware updates keep motion-control and SDK components current without a physical laptop connection.

The graphic below summarises the roughly two-hour runtime alongside the quick-change and fast-charging support.

Unitree G1-Comp EDU battery life infographic showing approximately 120 minutes runtime with quick change and fast charging support
Runtime overview: approximate 120-minute battery life alongside quick-change and fast-charge support.

Applications

The annotated hardware map below applies across the use cases listed: head DoF, depth camera, microphone array, core sports module, and quick-release battery all factor into task suitability.

Annotated technical specification diagram of the Unitree G1-Comp EDU showing component labels for head DoF, depth camera, microphone array, speaker, arm DoF, core sports module, hollow joint wiring, athletic ability, single leg freedom, and quick-release battery
Hardware reference map: component labels for DoF groups, sensors, and the quick-release battery module.
  • RoboCup-class soccer competitions: The 2 m/s locomotion speed, omnidirectional walk, and YOLO11-based ball and goal detection support standardised match formats.
  • University robotics research: Full Isaac Gym and MuJoCo simulation support, plus the unitree_rl_gym framework, let labs iterate on Sim2Real transfer without hardware risk.
  • Manipulation and grasping studies: Dex3-1 hands with 10 g to 2,500 g force sensing support experiments from delicate object handling to equipment manipulation.
  • Computer vision and perception research: The Intel RealSense D455 depth camera plus 3D LiDAR provide combined visual and spatial input streams for perception algorithm development.
  • Human-robot interaction studies: The 4-microphone array and UnifoLM multimodal stack support voice-command and dialogue research in noisy environments.
  • Custom on-robot AI development: The open NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX module, isolated from low-level motion control, lets developers deploy custom inference workloads without risking gait stability.

Technical specifications of the Unitree G1-Comp EDU

Mechanical Dimensions

ParameterValue
ModelG1 Comp
Height × Width × Thickness (standing)1,320 × 450 × 200 mm
Height × Width × Thickness (folded)690 × 450 × 300 mm
Weight (with battery)~35 kg
Shell MaterialAluminium alloy + high-strength engineering plastics
Calf + Thigh Length0.6 m
Arm Span~0.45 m

Degrees of Freedom

ParameterValue
Total DoF — G1-Comp EDU configuration37
Total DoF — base platform range25–45 (configurable)
Single Leg DoF6 (Hip 3 + Knee 1 + Ankle 2)
Waist DoF1 + optional 2 additional
Single Arm DoF5 (Shoulder 3 + Elbow 2)
Head DoF2
Single Hand DoF — Dex3-1 (included)7 + optional 2 wrist DoF (Thumb 3 + Index 2 + Middle 2)

Joint Performance

ParameterValue
Maximum Torque — Knee Joint120 N.m
Arm Maximum Load~3 kg
Maximum Locomotion Speed2 m/s
Joint Encoder TypeDual encoder (rotor + output shaft)
Full Joint Hollow Electrical RoutingYes — no external cables
Cooling SystemLocal air cooling

Joint Movement Range

ParameterValue
Waist Joint RangeZ±155°, X±45°, Y±30°
Knee Joint Range0–165°
Hip Joint RangeP±154°, R -30–+170°, Y±158°
Wrist Joint RangeP±92.5°, Y±92.5°
Head Joint RangeP: -90°–+22.7°, Y: -50°–+50°

Computing & AI

ParameterValue
Basic Computing Power8-core high-performance CPU
Development Computing ModuleNVIDIA Jetson Orin NX
AI Performance100 TOPS
Jetson CPUArm Cortex-A78AE, 8 cores, up to 2 GHz
Jetson GPU1,024 NVIDIA Ampere architecture CUDA cores
Jetson Memory16 GB unified memory

Sensors & Perception

ParameterValue
Depth CameraIntel RealSense D455 (180° FOV with head rotation)
3D LiDARYes — 360° horizontal FOV, 59° vertical
Microphone Array4-mic array with noise reduction and echo cancellation
Speaker5 W stereo

Connectivity & Interfaces

ParameterValue
WiFiWiFi 6
BluetoothBluetooth 5.2
Wired NetworkGigabit Ethernet ×2 (RJ45)
USB InterfacesUSB 3.0 Type-C ×3, USB 3.2 / DP1.4 Type-C ×1
Power Rails (developer-accessible)5 V, 12 V, 24 V, 54.8 V

Power & Battery

ParameterValue
Power Supply13-string lithium battery
Smart Battery Capacity9,000 mAh (quick-release)
Charger54 V / 5 A
Battery Life~2 h

Dex3-1 Three-Finger Dexterous Hand

ParameterValue
Total DoF per Hand7 active (Thumb 3 + Index 2 + Middle 2)
Force Sensing Range10–2,500 g
Operating Voltage12–58 V
Thumb Joint Angles0°–+100°, -35°–+60°, -60°–+60°
Index and Middle Finger Angles0°–+90°, 0°–+100°
Tactile Sensor ArraysOptional — 9 array sensors per hand

Software & Development

ParameterValue
Simulation EnvironmentsIsaac Gym, MuJoCo
Reinforcement Learning Frameworkunitree_rl_gym (Sim2Sim + Sim2Real)
Visual Recognition APIYOLO11 real-time object detection
Spatial Positioning APIMonocular + binocular depth positioning
Motion Control APITranslates decision signals into locomotion/manipulation commands
Mobile APPRapid configuration and control
ROS CompatibilityYes
Multimodal InteractionUnifoLM large language model with TTS/ASR
OTA UpdatesOver-the-air firmware updates

Why buy the Unitree G1-Comp EDU from EXPERT3D?

EXPERT3D supplies professional 3D equipment since 2012. Our team offers pre-sales consultation to match the G1-Comp EDU configuration to your research or competition programme, backed by an official warranty and authorized after-sales service. Delivery is available across the EU, alongside post-sale support and operator training for new platform users. Flexible financing options can also be arranged for research institutions and teams. As an official representative of Unitree, we guarantee 100% authenticity, fair price, authorized service, and an official warranty.

Robot Specifications
Ingress Protection (IP) LiDAR 3D, Depth Camera
Robot Type Humanoid
Application / Purpose Education, R&D Platform
Max Payload (kg) 3
Max Travel Speed (m/s) 2
Battery Life (h) 2
SDK / Secondary Development Yes

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